Academic Libraries, Captive Audiences and Transformation
I've been thinking about the various barriers that inhibit academic libraries from launching into the 2.0 world. I've read plenty of articles and blog postings about this, as we all probably have done. We could all make lists of the things that function as barriers to innovation, including institutional, individual, cultural, technological, and financial factors. Unfortunately, there is no lack of impediments.
As long as the list may be, I have yet to see anyone mention a factor that might also be in play in academic libraries: that some of our librarians see users as a captive audience. According to this viewpoint, the libraries on campus are the only game in town so the push to transform is not compelling. The campus provides an endlessly refreshed supply of users, so we'll always have a thriving business. The library is a monopoly, like the campus food service or bookstore. It's cornered the market on the things a library has to offer. If you want to take advantage of these things, there is just one place to go. There is no competition.
Is there any truth to the prevalence of this sentiment? If so, I doubt that any academic librarian would admit to thinking this way. Besides, I wonder if the thought might be unconscious, and that some of us simply assume that our monopoly status protects us. No campus administration will abolish or outsource its entire library system.
The irony is, we're very serious about providing the highest quality services to our users. But look at what's happening to us.
What's happening, more quickly than most of us could have imagined, is that the library is steadily losing ground as the center of scholarly communication on campus. Third parties on the Internet have penetrated our presumably safe territory. Libraries face a very serious and accelerating challenge.
Do academic libraries have a captive audience? Yes, but this audience is being drawn away from us and the situation will probably get worse. If things keep on going as they are, in ten years' time we'll still have users, but the disjunction between our information culture and theirs will be vast. We'll have a captive audience, all right, but one that will use us grudgingly, that will not enjoy dealing with our off-putting, complex, rigid information systems that are light years behind the interactive, participatory, open systems that define their information culture. I'm very taken by Roy Tennant's remark in the December 15, 2006 issue of Library Journal that "Academic libraries might just have a window of opportunity to leap into a future where we add value to our institutions in ways we’ve never imagined before or are only beginning to envision. But that window may already be in the process of slamming shut."
Not too long ago, my dean told me that a few subcommittees were being formed by a University Senate committee on libraries and information systems. The faculty showed a clear preference for joining the information systems committees because these were considered more engaging than the committee for the libraries. This is a sad commentary, but an unsurprising one. I see this as exactly indicative of the challenge ahead of us: to become an insitution that is so compelling that faculty will compete to join our committees - and that students will be enthused to use.

Comments
I think you make a very important point about the problem of the captive audience in academic libraries. We have a set audience - and have historically not felt that we needed to attract users. The library has been a place where students were required to come to complete assignments. The growth of the web - as well as serious issues and problems with copyright restrictions and digital rights management have pulled some of our captive audience away. Faculty often bypass the library to post course material on their course sites. This is understandable. From a student persecptive, this model is much easier. But, we can't afford to sit back and allow ourselves to be ousted from the process. I agree that we need to take a much more proactive role to maintain an important role in the educational experience. We need to pay attention to our students and their information needs.
Posted by: Jennifer | January 16, 2007 07:29 PM
Academic libraries exist to support the academic curriculum. If that support is not being met with print or technology, that's where the failure lies. Students cannot be successful without that support and will look elsewhere for the answers. I think it's as simple as that. The added value by academic libraries lies in teaching the students where to find and how to use the supporting resources and not just pointing to them with links or bibliographies. Academic libraries can have the newest and versatile technology, but if the faculty doesn't support them with their research assignments, the technology would be a waste of money. So, in reality, it is the faculty who has the captive audience.
Posted by: Javier Aguilar | February 14, 2007 10:24 AM
Javier, Faculty do not always mandate that students use library resources for their assignments. For example, a student might go to Google Scholar to do research rather than use library databases - even though they will find much of the same material - because they find Google's site to be easier to use and more convenient. If libraries would build similar or better systems, students would be more inclined to use resources licensed by the library. From what I've observed, librarians do teach students where to find resources, over and above the bibliographies and links that they also provide. But you can't lead a horse to water if the water is considered better elsewhere!
Posted by: Laura Cohen | February 14, 2007 11:32 AM